About...
The Mineral / Bone Support Formulas |
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Calcium and Bone Health
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Less than 10% of women in the United States have adequate calcium intakes (J Am Coll Nutr 1999; 18:406S-412S).
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Calcium supplements help protect the achievement and maintenance of bone mass at all life stages: childhood (J Clin Invest 1997;99:1287–94), adulthood (J Nutr 1995;125:2802–13), and old age (Am J Ther 1999;6:303–11).
-
The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved the following statement: “Regular exercise and a healthy diet with enough calcium helps teen and young adult white and Asian women maintain good bone health and may reduce their high risk of osteoporosis later in life. Adequate calcium intake is important, but daily intakes above about 2,000 mg are not likely to provide any additional benefit.”
-
The beneficial effects of exercise for helping to maintain bone density is achieved only when total calcium intake exceeds 1000 mg/day (J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1539-1544).
-
Optimal results from medical treatments for supporting adequate bone density requires a total calcium intake of 1200 mg/day (J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:83S-99S).
-
Calcium supplements help bones maintain their integrity during minor traumas (Clin Ther 1999;21:1058–72; J Bone Miner Res 1996; 11:1961–6).
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Vitamin D and Bone Health
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There is widespread emerging concern about the frequency of low vitamin D status in the North American population (Am Fam Physician 2005;71:241-2).
-
Vitamin D is the precursor of 1,25
dihydroxycholecalciferol, an extremely potent hormone that promotes the intestinal absorption of calcium.
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Vitamin D supplementation can augment the favorable effect of calcium supplementation on bone health in postmenopausal women (Am J Clin Nut 1995;61:1140-45).
-
Optimal results from medical treatments for supporting adequate bone density requires a total vitamin D intake of 600 IU/day (J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:83S-99S).
-
Recent research has identified a role for vitamin D in supporting optimal neuromuscular function to stabilize balance and gait in elderly persons; total vitamin D intake must be above 400 IU for maximum effectiveness (Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:424-30; J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:1881-8; Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;20:187-92; JAMA 2004; 291:1999-2006).
-
A recent meta-analysis of twelve trials concluded that vitamin D supplements totaling at least 700 IU/day help bones maintain their integrity during minor traumas (JAMA 2005;293:2257-64).
-
Natural vitamin D3 is more bioavailable than synthetic vitamin D2 (Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:854-8; Bone Miner 1986;1:407-413).
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Magnesium and Bone Health
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Low magnesium intake is common among women and the elderly (Magnes Res 1992;5:61-7; J Am Coll Nutr 1999;18:406S-412S).
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Poor gastrointestinal absorption of magnesium and low magnesium body levels are frequently correlated with difficulty in maintaining optimum bone mass in women (Magnesium 1989;8:106–9; Magnesium 1983; 2:139–43; Isr J Med Sci 1981; 17:1123–5).
-
Magnesium supplements stabilize bone turnover (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:2742–8) and helped support optimal bone density in a controlled clinical trial (Magnesium Res 1993;6:155–63).
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Other Bone-related Factors
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Vitamin C is essential for the formation and maintenance of the connective tissue matrix of bone. Vitamin C supplements were associated with optimal bone density in a recent population study of postmenopausal women (J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:135-40).
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Vitamin K is becoming newly appreciated for its role in supporting production of vital bone matrix proteins. Vitamin K requirements increase with age and low vitamin K status is associated with impaired bone health (Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:380-386; Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:74–9), and supplemental K supports normal bone metabolism (Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1256-61; Calcif Tissue Int 2003;73:21-26; Int J Sports Med 1998;19:479–84).
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Manganese is low in refined and processed foods (J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1990;36:S25–33) and appears to be important for maintaining optimum bone density (J Nutr 1994;124:1060–4).
-
Boron can increase the levels of hormones that retain calcium in bones, and can reduce urinary excretion of calcium and magnesium (FASEB J 1987;1:394-7).
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Aspartate Salts and Magnesium
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Aspartic acid appears to enhance the activity of cellular bioenergetic mechanisms, thus increasing the energy available to active tissues such as the heart and musculoskeletal system.
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Double-blind human studies have found aspartate salts helpful for supporting normal energy production (Am J Med Sci 1962;243:758–69; J Abdom Surg 1962;4:73; Clin Med 1964; Jan:85–90; Curr Ther Res 1962; Mar:98–106).
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Magnesium is essential for the production of adequate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and supplementation may be necessary to optimize this production in some patients (Magnes Res 1997; 10:329–37; Lancet 1992;340:426).
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Zinc
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Zinc is an essential cofactor for hundreds of important enzymes, including those involved in growth, reproduction, tissue repair, immune function, antioxidant protection, digestion, and vision, among others (Environ Health Perspect 1994;102:5-46).
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Clinical studies have shown zinc supplements to be helpful for diverse conditions, such as maintaining clear, healthy skin (Acta Dermatovener [Stockholm] 1980;Suppl 89:87-93), supporting optimum function of male sperm (Annu Rev Nutr 1985;5:43-68), and ensuring optimum tissue repair after trauma (Lancet 1996;347:706-7).
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Zinc supplements help protect the macula to ensure long-term maintenance of vision (Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:1417-36).
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Zinc supplementation may help children achieve optimal growth (Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:1062-71).
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Zinc picolinate provides a highly absorbable form of zinc, allowing reduced doses while maintaining effectiveness (Nutr Rev 1980;38:148-9).
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Comprehensive vegetarian formula for bone support
Product # 2101 |
90 tablets |
tablet |
CalGuard provides well-absorbed vegetarian calcium from a citrate-malate source, balanced with magnesium and other bone-building nutrients. A generous amount of vitamin K is included, far more than in most other bone support products, and vitamin D is supplied in the preferred D3 form
for maximum bioavailability. These nutrients, along with vitamin C and manganese, work together to support optimal bone density and help skeletal structures maintain their integrity during minor traumas.
-
Refer to About...Calcium (see above), also the About...sections on Vitamin D, Magnesium and Other Bone-related Factors.
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Calcium delivered as a citrate/malate salt has been documented as the best absorbed form of calcium in virtually all comparative studies (J Am Coll Nutr 1990;9:583-7; Calcif Tiss Int 1987;41:351-2) and may be the most effective for maintaining bone mass (N Engl J Med 1990;323:878-83).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 2 Tablets
Servings per container 45
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |
150 mg |
250% |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
800 IU |
50% |
| Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) |
500 mcg |
625% |
| Calcium (citrate/malate, 2:1) |
500 mg |
50% |
| Magnesium (oxide) |
250 mg |
63% |
| Manganese (amino acid chelate) |
1 mg |
50% |
| Boron (amino acid chelate) |
500 mcg |
† |
| Silicon (Equisetum avense) * |
20 mg |
† |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Suggested use for adults:
-
2-4 tablets per day taken with meals, or as directed.
Calcium and magnesium in a 1:1 ratio, as aspartic acid salts
Product # 2114 |
90 capsules |
 |
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Refer to Cal:Mag Aspartate 2:1.
-
Refer to About...Aspartate Salts and Magnesium (see above).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 3 Capsules
Servings per container 30
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Calcium (aspartate) |
225 mg |
23% |
| Magnesium (aspartate) |
225 mg |
56% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Suggested use for adults:
-
3-6 tablets daily taken with meals, or as directed.
True, chemically-reacted mineral aspartates
Product # 2102 |
90 tablets |
tablet |
By practitioner request, Karuna provides this popular product in two Ca:Mg ratios – both 2:1 and 1:1 (REFER ALSO to the product immediately following). Both calcium and magnesium are required in significant amounts by humans and many diets are poor in these minerals. Calcium and magnesium play complementary roles together to support skeletal health, neuromuscular activity, optimal vascular tone, and normal menstrual cycle physiology. Aspartic acid, an amino acid, is a particularly efficient mineral transport agent, originally investigated by German researcher Hans Nieper, and additionally supports cellular energy production.
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Refer to About...Aspartate Salts and Magnesium (see above).
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Optimal calcium and magnesium intake is associated with normal vascular tone and healthy blood pressure regulation (Ann Intern Med 1983;98:800-5).
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Experimental studies and case reports suggest that magnesium has a special role in opposing neuromuscular hyperexcitability (Med Sci Monit 2002;8:CR326-30; Eur J Neurol 2000;7:741-4; S Afr Med J 1985;68:332-3; Phys. Sportsmed 1983;11:79-81).
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Calcium and magnesium both support premenstrual physiology (Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003; 28:39-53) and normal uterine muscle tone during menses (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:444–52; Ther Umsch 1996;53:431-41; Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:1417–23)..
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 3 Capsules
Servings per container 30
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Calcium (aspartate) |
600 mg |
60% |
| Magnesium (aspartate) |
300 mg |
75% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Suggested use for adults:
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3-6 tablets daily taken with meals, or as directed.
Comprehensive bone health support in an easy-to-use liquid.
Product # 2117 |
32 ounces |
fluid |
By practitioner request, Karuna provides this popular product in two Ca:Mg ratios – both 2:1 and 1:1.
Liquid supplement formulas are often more convenient for many patients, are easier to swallow, and may be more
efficiently absorbed. Cal/Mag Liquid is a balanced blend of several micronutrients known to be important for supporting
the development and maintenance of bone throughout the lifespan. Calcium citrate/malate has demonstrated superior
absorption to other forms in virtually all comparative studies. Magnesium intake is low in several high-risk groups,
and supplementation helps to optimize parathyroid hormone levels and bone turnover rate.
Vitamin K is becoming newly
appreciated for its role in supporting production of vital bone matrix proteins, and the trace minerals zinc, copper,
and manganese all play important biochemical roles in the production of bone matrix tissue. No other bone health product
is as complete and easy to take as Cal/Mag Liquid.
Calcium supplements, especially when combined with vitamin D, can prevent common deficiencies that lead to inadequate bone formation and early bone loss.
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Refer to About...Calcium, also the About...sections Vitamin D, Magnesium and Other Bone-related Factors (see above).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size -
2 Tablespoons ( 1 ounce )
Servings per container 32
|
|
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Calories |
47 |
<3% |
| Carbohydrate |
11.18 g |
<4% |
Sugars
Glucose
Fructose |
212 mg
3.61 g
|
†
†
|
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
400 IU |
100% |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) |
500 mcg |
625% |
| Calcium (citrate/malate) |
400 mg |
40% |
| Magnesium (citrate) |
400 mg |
100% |
| Zinc (gluconate) |
10 mg |
67% |
| Copper (gluconate) |
.5 mg |
25% |
| Manganese (gluconate) |
2 mg |
100% |
| |
|
|
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredients: purified water, glycerin, fructose, natural vanilla flavor, citric acid, potassium sorbate
Suggested use for adults:
-
Two (2) tablespoons daily, taken with meals, or as directed.
-
- SHAKE VIGOROUSLY -
- REFRIGERATE AFTER OPENING -
Comprehensive bone health support in an easy-to-use liquid
Product # 2116 |
32 ounces |
fluid |
By practitioner request, Karuna provides this popular product in two Ca:Mg ratios – both 2:1 and 1:1.
Liquid supplement formulas are often more convenient for many patients, are easier to swallow, and may be more
efficiently absorbed. Cal/Mag Liquid is a balanced blend of several micronutrients known to be important for supporting
the development and maintenance of bone throughout the lifespan. Calcium citrate/malate has demonstrated superior
absorption to other forms in virtually all comparative studies. Magnesium intake is low in several high-risk groups,
and supplementation helps to optimize parathyroid hormone levels and bone turnover rate.
Vitamin K is becoming newly
appreciated for its role in supporting production of vital bone matrix proteins, and the trace minerals zinc, copper,
and manganese all play important biochemical roles in the production of bone matrix tissue. No other bone health product
is as complete and easy to take as Cal/Mag Liquid.
Calcium supplements, especially when combined with vitamin D, can prevent common deficiencies that lead to inadequate bone formation and early bone loss.
-
Refer to About...Calcium, also the About...sections Vitamin D, Magnesium and Other Bone-related Factors (see above).
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A controlled trial found that calcium plus zinc, copper, and manganese was more effective for preventing spinal bone loss than was calcium supplementation alone (J Nutr 1994;124:1060-4).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size -
2 Tablespoons ( 1 ounce )
Servings per container 32
|
|
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Calories |
32 |
<2% |
| Carbohydrate |
7.54 g |
<1% |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
400 IU |
100% |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) |
500 mcg |
625% |
| Calcium (citrate/malate) |
600 mg |
60% |
| Magnesium (citrate) |
250 mg |
63% |
| Zinc (gluconate) |
10 mg |
67% |
| Copper (gluconate) |
.5 mg |
25% |
| Manganese (gluconate) |
2 mg |
100% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established
% Daily values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet |
|
|
Other ingredients: purified water, glycerin, natural strawberry flavor, citric acid, stevia, potassium sorbate
Suggested use for adults:
-
Two (2) tablespoons daily, taken with meals, or as directed by your health care practitioner.
-
- SHAKE VIGOROUSLY -
- REFRIGERATE AFTER OPENING -
Supplemental complex of nutrients relevant to bone strength and repair
Product # 2103 |
90 tablets |
tablet |
Product # 2104 |
180 tablets |
tablet |
CalPlex supplies an efficient complex of nutrients and cofactors that support bone strength and maintenance. Calcium is supplied as citrate as well as in a freeze-dried, whole-bone bovine extract. This extract is also a rich source of bone matrix proteoglycans and trace minerals, and has been shown to be exceptional for supporting bone maintenance and repair. A generous amount of vitamin K is included, far more than in most other bone support products, and vitamin D
is supplied in the preferred D3 form for maximum bioavailability. These nutrients, along with vitamin C and manganese, work together to support optimal bone density and help skeletal structures maintain their integrity during minor traumas.
-
Refer to About...Calcium, also the About...sections Vitamin D, Magnesium and Other Bone-related Factors (see above).
-
Whole bone bovine extract is a rich source of calcium, trace minerals and structural support molecules, which are effectively preserved by freeze-drying.
-
CalPlex contains microcrystalline hydroxyapatite complex from whole bone, which has been shown to support bone remineralization (Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:426-30) and optimum skeletal repair processes (Manitoba Med Rev 1965;45:92-6).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 2 Tablets
Servings per container 45 or 90
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |
150 mg |
250% |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
800 IU |
200% |
| Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) |
500 mcg |
625% |
| Calcium (MCHC**/citrate) |
500 mg |
50% |
| Phosphorus (MCHC**) |
212 mg |
21% |
| Magnesium (aspartate/oxide) |
250 mg |
63% |
| Manganese (amino acid chelate) |
8 mg |
400% |
| Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite* |
1200 mg |
† |
| Silicon (Equisetum arvense)** |
20 mg |
† |
| Boron (amino acid chelate) |
500 mcg |
† |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
*Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite complex (MCHC) is isolated from the freeze-dried bone tissue of BSE-free bovine source.
**Plant silica source providing 10 mg silicon per tablet.
Other ingredients: cellulose, vegetable stearine
Suggested use for adults:
-
2-4 tablets per day, taken with meals, or as directed.
Synergistic Chromium-Niacin combination for healthy blood sugar
Product # 2105 |
120 capsules |
|
Chromium GTF has repeatedly shown its ability to enhance insulin effectiveness and support blood glucose regulation.
In addition to a highly bioavailable chromium complex not associated with yeast sources, Karuna’s Chromium GTF contains 100 mg of inositol hexaniacinate (non-flushing niacin) in a synergistic combination that has been shown effective for maintaining healthy blood levels of both glucose and lipids.
-
Chromium GTF supplies niacin, which may enhance the normalizing effects of chromium on the metabolism of lipids (J Fam Pract 1988;27:603-6; FASEB J 1991;5(6):A1645) and blood sugar (Metabolism 1987;36:896-9).
-
Chromium GTF contains the non-flushing ester of niacin, inositol hexaniacinate.
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 1 Capsule
Servings per container 120
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Niacin (inositol hexaniacinate) |
100 mg |
500% |
| Chromium (Biochrome)** |
200 mcg |
167% |
* Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
*CHROMAX® - stable complex of trivalent chromium with picolinic acid.
Other ingredients: vegetarian capsule, cellulose, magnesium stearate.
Suggested use for adults:
-
One capsule daily, or as directed.
High potency chromium for optimum blood sugar regulation
Product # 2113 |
60 capsules |
|
This is a high-potency formulation, supplying chromium in amounts found more effective in recent research for supporting glucose tolerance. Additionally, the picolinate form is emerging as the preferred form used in clinical trials. One capsule daily supplies more highly bioavailable chromium than do most other chromium products on the market.
-
Chromium Picolinate, 500 mcg, is a high-potency formulation, supplying the preferred dosage for optimum support of normal blood sugar metabolism (Diabetes 1997;46:1786-91).
-
The picolinate form of chromium has been effectively utilized in exercising individuals (Int J Biosocial Med Res 1989;11:163-80; Curr Ther Res 1998; 59:379-88).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 1 Capsule
Servings per container 60
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Chromium (picolinate) |
500 mcg |
417% |
* Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredients: magnesium stearate, rice flour
Suggested use for adults:
-
One capsule daily, or as directed.
Calcium hydroxyapatite bone complex in capsules
Product # 2106 |
120 capsules |
gelatin |
HydroxyCal supplies an efficient complex of nutrients and cofactors that support bone strength and maintenance. Calcium is supplied as citrate as well as in a freeze-dried, whole-bone bovine extract. This extract is also a rich source of bone matrix proteoglycans and trace minerals, and has been shown to be exceptional for supporting bone maintenance and repair. A generous amount of vitamin K is included, far more than in most other bone support products, and vitamin D is supplied in the preferred D3 form for maximum bioavailability. These nutrients, along with vitamin C and manganese, work together to support optimal bone density and help skeletal structures maintain their integrity during minor traumas.
-
Refer to About...Calcium, also the About...sections Vitamin D, Magnesium and Other Bone-related Factors (see above).
-
Whole bone bovine extract is a rich source of calcium, trace minerals and structural support molecules, which are effectively preserved by freeze-drying.
-
HydroxyCal contains microcrystalline hydroxyapatite complex from whole bone, which has been shown to support bone remineralization (Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:426-30) and optimum skeletal repair processes (Manitoba Med Rev 1965;45:92-6).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 2 capsule
Servings per container 60
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |
150 mg |
250% |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
800 IU |
200% |
| Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) |
330 mcg |
413% |
| Calcium (MCHC*/citrate & malate) |
280 mg |
28% |
| Phosphorus (MCHC*) |
100 mg |
10% |
| Magnesium (MCHC*/glycinate) |
140 mg |
35% |
| Manganese (amino acid chelate) |
1 mg |
50% |
| Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite* |
800 mg |
† |
| Silicon (Equisetum arvense)** |
20 mg |
† |
| Boron (amino acid chelate) |
1 mg |
† |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
*Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite complex (MCHC) is isolated from the freeze-dried bone tissue of BSE-free cattle, and contains calcium, proteins, including collagen, glycosaminoglycans, and growth peptides, along with trace minerals including magnesium, potassium and silicon.
**Plant silica source providing 20 mg silicon per serving
Suggested use for adults:
-
Two capsules, three times daily with meals, or as directed.
Isoflavones with nutrients for bone support
Product # 7116 |
180 capsules |
|
For a rapidly-aging population, osteoporosis and susceptibility to debilitating fractures are increasingly urgent clinical problems. Fortunately many nutritional agents act to promote the optimal balance between bone resorption and deposition, and to check mineral losses. Ipriflavone, similar to soy isoflavones, has proven clinically effective in this regard. Ipriflavone is compatible and synergistic with other bone-sparing agents. Ipriflavone Plus also contains calcium and magnesium as the preferred citrate/malate salts, generous amounts of both vitamin D3 and vitamin K1, as well as important trace minerals.
-
Refer to About...Calcium, also the About...sections Vitamin D, Magnesium and Other Bone-related Factors (see above).
-
Extensive basic science and human clinical data on the isoflavone derivative ipriflavone has demonstrated that it is a safe and effective approach for optimizing bone metabolism and supporting healthy bone density alternative to estrogen therapy for increasing bone mass in postmenopausal women (Menopause 1999;6: 233-41).
-
Silicon appears to play important roles in the formation and maintenance of connective tissue and bone (J Bone Miner Res 2004;19:297-307; Magnes Res 1993;6:247-9; Nutr Today 1993;28:13–8).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 6 Capsules
Servings per container 30
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
800 IU |
|
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) |
1 mg |
|
| Calcium (citrate malate) |
600 mg |
|
Magnesium (citrate malate) |
300 mg |
|
| Ipriflavone |
600 mg |
|
| Silicon (Equisitum Arvense) |
20 mg |
† |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredients: magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide
Suggested use for adults:
-
Six capsules daily, in divided doses, or as directed.
Iron glycinate plus enhancing cofactors for optimal support of blood formation
Product # 2107 |
60 capsules |
|
Anemia is a deficiency of oxygen-carrying capacity of blood, typically caused by lack of iron and/or certain vitamins. Iron is required for the formation of hemoglobin, and folic acid and B12 support normal blood cell maturation in the bone marrow. Vitamin C and betaine HCl enhance iron absorption, and vitamin A facilitates mobilization of iron from storage sites. Copper is essential to normal transport of iron through the circulatory system. Manganese is included to offset reduced manganese absorption during iron therapy. Only Iron Plus provides supplemental iron in a patient-friendly form, along with all the essential supportive nutrients.
-
Iron deficiency anemia is the most common specific nutritional problem in the world, affecting many menstruating women (JAMA 1997; 277:973-6).
-
Reduced tissue iron can influence not only red blood cell formation, but immune defenses (Blood 1986;68:803-9) and even brain function (Lancet 1996;348:992-96).
.
-
Glycine-based iron supplements are better tolerated and more effective than ferrous sulfate (Nutrition 2001; 17:381-4; J Appl Nutr 1994;46:2-11).
-
Anemias can result from inadequate intake or absorption of either dietary folate or vitamin B12 (Annu Rev Nutr 1999;19:357-377; Am Fam Physician 1999;59:1598–604).
-
Vitamin A performs several important roles in iron utilization and blood cell development (Eur J Clin Nutr 2002;56:271-81).
-
Vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron from non-heme sources (Ann Nutr Metab 1990;34:32-6).
-
Copper deficiency can lead to anemias that are easily mistaken for iron-deficiency anemia, (Am J Clin Pathol 1992;97:665-8) and copper absorption may be reduced with high iron intakes (J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1986;5:768-73).
-
High iron intake can reduce manganese levels in the body (Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55:747-752).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 1 Capsule
Servings per container 60
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Vitamin A (palmitate) |
1000 IU |
20% |
| Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |
100 mg |
167% |
| Folic Acid |
800 mcg |
200% |
| B12 (cyanocobalamin) |
100 mcg |
1667% |
| Iron (glycinate) |
29 mg |
161% |
| Copper (glycinate) |
500 mcg |
25% |
| Manganese (amino acid chelate) |
1 mg |
50% |
| Betaine HCI |
100 mg |
† |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredients: vegetable capsule, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate
Suggested use for adults:
-
This product should be taken only as directed.
Fully-reacted aspartic acid salts for bioenergetic support
Product # 2108 |
60 capsules |
|
Aspartic acid is a natural amino acid that participates in mitochondrial energy processes and can contribute as a substrate for the Tricarboxylic Acid (Krebs) cycle. Aspartic acid is thought to facilitate the adequate supply of energy available to active tissues such as the heart and skeletal muscles. Potassium and magnesium salts of aspartic acid have been used in related double-blind research. Two grams per day of an equimolar ratio of fully-reacted aspartates has been recommended to support cellular bioenergetic mechanisms. Vitamin B6 is included as a cofactor for magnesium utilization.
-
Refer to About...Aspartate Salts and Magnesium (see above).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 1 Capsule
Servings per container 60
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin HCI) |
8 mg |
400% |
| Magnesium (aspartate) |
40 mg |
10% |
| Potassium (aspartate) |
110 mg |
3% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredients: vegetarian capsule, cellulose, magnesium stearate
Suggested use for adults:
-
One capsule twice daily, or as directed.
Highly absorbable magnesium with B6 for diverse applications
Product # 2109 |
90 capsules |
|
Mag Aspartate offers magnesium fully reacted with aspartic acid to create a true mineral salt in an excipient-free formula free of common food and chemical antigens and allergens. Vitamin B6 is included for its interactions with magnesium. Low magnesium intake is common among women, the elderly, and other patient populations. Clinical trials have found both magnesium and vitamin B6 supplements helpful for diverse conditions, such as reducing calcium oxalate formation in the urine that may disturb normal kidney function, stabilizing premenstrual physiology, and supporting healthy respiratory function.
-
Refer to About...Aspartate Salts and Magnesium (see above).
-
Clinical trials have found both magnesium and vitamin B6 supplements helpful for diverse conditions, such as reducing calcium oxalate formation in the urine that may disturb normal kidney function (J Urol 1974;112:509-12; Am J Clin Nutr 1967;20:393-9), stabilizing premenstrual physiology (J Womens Health 1998;7:1157-65; Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97:847-52), and supporting healthy respiratory function (Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 41:684-8; Magnesium-Bulletin 1997;19:4-6).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 3 Capsules
Servings per container 30
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| B6 (pyridoxine HCI) |
90 mg |
4500% |
| Magnesium (aspartate/malate) |
345 mg |
86% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredient: vegetable stearine
Suggested use for adults:
-
3-6 capsules daily taken with meals.
Highly absorbable zinc without copper
Product # 2111 |
60 capsules |
gelatin |
(REFER ALSO to the product immediately following.) Mild zinc deficiency can result in many diverse symptoms that may present in the healthcare practice and the multitude of zinc functions in the body suggests a number of important roles in health maintenance. Normal childhood growth, immune system function, tissue repair, macular integrity, and clear skin all depend on adequate zinc nutrition. Zinc Picolinate provides a highly absorbable form of zinc, allowing for reduced doses while maintaining effectiveness. Zinc Picolinate Plus provides copper for safe long-term use, while a copper-free formula is also available for short-term use or when copper is not desirable.
-
Refer to About...Zinc (see above).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 1 Capsule
Servings per container 60
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Zinc (picolinate) |
25 mg |
167% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Suggested use for adults:
-
One capsule per day, or as directed.
Caution: This product should not be taken
for more than one month without supervision because it contains no
balancing copper.
Highly absorbable zinc with copper
Product # 2112 |
60 capsules |
gelatin |
Zinc Picolinate Plus provides copper for safe long-term use, while a copper-free formula is also available for short-term use or when copper is not desirable.
-
Refer to the immediately preceding product for information about this product.
-
Refer to About...Zinc (see above).
-
Prolonged use of zinc supplements may prevent adequate absorption of copper (Gastroenterology 1993;104:1566-1575); therefore copper should be included with long-term zinc therapy (Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 40:743–6).
Supplement Facts
Serving Size - 1 Capsule
Servings per container 60
|
Amount per serving: |
|
%DV |
| Zinc (picolinate) |
25 mg |
167% |
| Copper (chelate) |
2.5 mg |
125% |
† Daily Value (DV) not established |
|
|
Other ingredients: gelatin, vegetable stearine, rice flour
Suggested use for adults:
-
One capsule daily, or as directed.
About
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